Nephrotic syndrome is characterised by heavy protein loss in urine and commonly causes swelling, especially around the eyes or in the legs and abdomen.
Diagnosis
Urine protein, blood tests, examination and clinical history guide diagnosis. Additional testing depends on age, response to treatment and other findings.
Treatment and monitoring
Many children receive steroids under a clinician’s supervision. Families may be asked to monitor urine protein, swelling, medicines and signs of infection.
Seek advice promptly
Fever, breathing difficulty, severe abdominal pain, reduced urine, marked swelling or suspected medicine side effects require prompt medical advice.
Medical information notice: This article is general education only and does not replace assessment by a qualified medical professional. Seek urgent care for a medical emergency.