This educational summary highlights measurement and referral considerations; it does not replace current professional guidelines or local protocols.
Measurement
Use validated equipment and the correct cuff size. Interpret values using current age-, sex- and height-based guidance and consider ambulatory monitoring where appropriate.
Assessment
History, examination and investigations should consider renal, renovascular, endocrine, medication-related and cardiovascular causes according to the clinical context.
Referral
Severe readings, symptoms, suspected secondary hypertension, target-organ effects or difficult control may require urgent or specialist assessment.
Medical information notice: This article is general education only and does not replace assessment by a qualified medical professional. Seek urgent care for a medical emergency.